Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Critique Analysis: The Golden Compass



“The Golden Compass” is a book that I have seen on bookshelves and in libraries my entire life, but had never bothered to pick up and read before. The only opinion I had to go off of was my Dad’s disapproval of its “anti-religious” themes, so I was very interested to read it and come to my own conclusions about it.

The book is a critique of crime in the name of bettering society. That is an unquestionably real problem that almost all governing bodies face. Many times, throughout the course of history, governments or religious groups have been willing to commit atrocities in order to negate a perceived threat to society. For example, the Nazis imprisoned and slaughtered people of Jewish faith as well as other outcasts all under the obviously false assumption that the Jews were causing the economic problems in their society. In “The Golden Compass” children are cruelly separated from their spirit animals—called daemons—in a procedure that often leads to a slow, miserable death. This is justified by the people who are doing it because of a scientific phenomenon called “dust” which is attracted to people who have gone through puberty. The church has decided, without any scientific evidence, that this dust is either attracted to or causing sin, and so they are attempting to prevent children from reaching a level of maturity at which the dust can affect them. There is no proof of any kind that the dust harms anyone. The name “dust” may even have some significance, in that dust is small and harmless and nothing to get worked up about.

The book doesn’t just critique the institution of the church. The church is represented by the main character’s mother, who was the founder of the group that does experiments on the children. The main character’s father is a representation of the institution of science. He is also willing to sacrifice the lives of children, but for him the goal is scientific progress, not the ultimate end of sinfulness. In the end, he harnesses the energy released from separating a child and his daemon to open a portal to another dimension.

The solution in the end of the book was somewhat unsatisfactory in a storytelling sense because the problem remained unsolved and the main character did not really triumph in any way. However, the conclusion that the main character comes to is very close to something I think is useful and helpful. Both of her parents want to try to stop the dust, and everyone is assuming that it’s evil. Because of this, she decides that everyone is wrong and the dust must be good. She makes it her goal to prevent her parents from stopping the dust. This doesn’t sit well with me. Just because she jumps to the opposite conclusion doesn’t mean she isn’t jumping. However, her decision to search for the source of the dust is a very good one. She must find out for herself what the dust really is, and then decide whether it’s good or not. The decision to discover the truth for herself instead of relying on the assumptions of other people sets a very good example for readers of all ages.

There were a few things in the book that bothered me. Aside from the main character’s conclusions in the end, there were things that rang false to me about the daemons. It was implied throughout the story that when your daemon settles, you have discovered who you truly are. I don’t believe that part of maturing is necessarily choosing a road that you will follow for the rest of your life. The ability to change does not end when you become an adult. I might be taking the metaphor too far here, but that’s what it felt like to me.

Overall, I did enjoy the book. I think it pointed out true flaws of church and state, and accurately portrayed the kinds of consequences that can come about because of those flaws. The solution that was found in the end of the story may or may not have been a useful one, depending on the way you look at it. But it does encourage readers to find out things for themselves instead of taking for granted what the authorities say.

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